Protobi

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> Protobi sets **Round by** to **auto** which bins values into equal ranges.
> You can set **Round by** to **log** for distributions with heavy tails.

Protobi automatically bins numeric variables into ranges. Numeric variables come in a few varieties:

-   Constants (e.g. π = 3.141... )
-   Light tailed distributions
-   Heavy-tailed distributions

Many variables we encounter in market research have light-tailed or even distributions, such as percentages, preference ratings, etc. Other variables such as number of patients, income, book sales, frequent flier miles, etc. have heavy-tail distributions. Benoit Mandelbrot coined the terms "mild" versus "wild" randomness to describe the difference.

Below is an example where customers are asked for their purchase budget in dollars. This has a classic heavy-tail distribution with a small number of individuals with very large values.

By default, Protobi sets Round By = **auto** which chooses linear bin sizes for numeric variables based on the standard deviation. In the first graph below, we can see that many people have budgets of $1,000 to $5,000, and very few have budgets much over $30,000.

The second version uses default binning with **Round By** set to **log** which chooses logarithmic bin sizes. Here we can see that there are quite a number of customers willing to spend under $1,000, and also a substantial number that are willing to spend a lot more.

A product strategy might be radically different with this perspective, selling differently to customers with $250 versus $2500 to spend, rather than lumping them all into an "Under $5000" category.

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